Освітня платформа
Тренажери для мозку
Онлайн-інструменти
QR та посилання
Психологічні тести
Друковані завдання
Інструменти вчителя
Тимчасові сторінки
Довідник
Більше сервісів
Онлайн-виставка
Поза школою
Календар подій
Підручники
Навчальні заклади
Освітні заходи
Пісочниця
Редактор тестів
Картки
Проєкти
Увійти
Всі розділи
ВЧИМО
Тренажери для мозку
Онлайн-інструменти
QR та посилання
Психологічні тести
Друковані завдання
Інструменти вчителя
Тимчасові сторінки
Довідник
Більше сервісів
Онлайн-виставка
Поза школою
Календар подій
Підручники
Навчальні заклади
Освітні заходи
Пісочниця
Редактор тестів
Картки
Проєкти
Увійти
Вхід
Google
На даний момент підтримується вхід через Google-аккаунт. Якщо в вас його немає - це самий слушний час для
його заведення.
Редагувати главу
Назва
Текст
<p> </p> <p> Відомо, що при правильній грі сторони, що захищається, два коні самотнього короля не матують. Однак часом можливим стає, здавалося б, неможливе.</p> <p> </p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><img 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" style="height:130px; width:243px" /></strong></td> <td> <p> </p> <p> Одна з дивовижних матових картин зустрічається ще в стародавніх арабських "мансубах" (по сучасній термінології - задачах). </p> <p> Ця фінальна позиція на рідкість красива і економічна. Багато шахових композиторів використовували її в задачах і етюдах, викликаючи подив і замилування аматорів шахів.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> Не залишився байдужим до шахової краси і знаменитий французький поет Альфред де Мюссе. От його задача, датована 1845 роком.</p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356010]</strong></td> <td> <p> Мат в 3 ходи</p> <p> </p> <p> Рішення її нескладне - </p> <p> <strong>1. Тd2! К:d2 2. Кс3 </strong>і на будь-який відскік ворожого коня білі матуют за допомогою </p> <p> <strong>3. Кf3×. </strong> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> "На жаль, таке відбувається, тільки в шаховій композиції, у штучно складених позиціях, - сказав один московський гросмейстер, - У практиці я нічого подібного не зустрічав". Але от положення з партії Туроверов - Асуманян (1957 р.)</p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356020]</strong></td> <td> <p> У чорних зайвий пішак на королівському фланзі, і вони загрожують після Kh5 - g3 привести його в рух.</p> <p> Тому білі починають форсовану гру з метою одержати контршанси на іншому боці дошки.</p> <p><strong> 1. с5.</strong> Зіграно в розрахунку на 1. ... bc 2. Ка7 Кb8 3. Каb5 чи 1. ... dc 2 d6 cd 3. К:d6 Кс7 4. Кc4 в обох випадках з контргрою у білих. Наступну відповідь суперника білі, мабуть, вважали неможливою через комбінацію, що прийняла несподіваний оберт.</p> <p><strong> 1. ... С:b5 2. cd?</strong> продовжуючи свою лінію. Меншим із зол було 1. К: b5.</p> <p> 2. ... С:f1! 3. d7. От у чому полягає задум білих: поява нового ферзя неминуча. Однак винятковий характер позиції дозволяє чорним створити матову атаку малими силами </p> <p><strong> 3. ... Кс5!</strong> Білі здалися. Після 1. Кр:fl К:d7 чорні залишаються з зайвою фігурою, а 4. d8Ф Кd3+ 5. Кр:f1 веде до найрідкісноїші в практичній партії кінцівці - 5. ... Kg3×!</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p>***</p> <p> </p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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style="height:114px; width:110px" /></strong></td> <td> <p> </p> <p> Чимало ефектних матових положень дійшло до нас з прадавніх часів. От одне із самих знаменитих. Цій позиції - 700 років.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> Середньовічний східний базар. Буяння фарб, гомін багатоликої юрби. Царство торгівлі і обману. Серед товстих крамарів, горластих зазивал, запилених дервішів, спритних фокусників і просто злодіїв людина із шахівницею на брудному витертому килимі. А навколо кільце роззяв, любителів подивитися, пограти чи, на худий кінець, хоча б дати пораду.</p> <p><em><strong> - А ну, правовірні, хто хоче одержати монету з мого гаманця? Цілий дірхам за правильну відповідь! Б`юся об заставу, це вам не вдасться!</strong></em></p> <p> Цілий дірхам... Спокусливо. І от з юрби відзивається правовірний, вірніше, легковірний сперечальник. Навіть у ті сиві часи слабкі шахісти нерідко вважали себе великими гравцями ...</p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356030]</strong></td> <td> <p> На дошці швидко розставляються фігури.</p> <p><em><strong> - Скажи, чи можна не можна дати чорному королю мат у два ходи?</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong> - Ти програв, наймудріший -</strong></em> вигукує "великий гравець". - <em><strong>Я бачу мат у два ходи!</strong></em></p> <p> І він з радістю показує хитромудре рішення:</p> <p> <strong>1. Тf2+! К:f2 2. Kg3×.</strong></p> <p> <em><strong>- Ай-яй-яй! Горе мені, безпам’ятному шакалу!</strong></em> – голосить той, що програв. - <em><strong>Я забув поставити білого короля на його місце на дошці...</strong></em></p> <p> І він ставить його на g4.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>[game356040]</strong></td> <td> <p> <em><strong>- Нічіго не змінилося, найлюб’язніший,</strong></em> - самовдоволено посміхається "великий гравець". - <em><strong>Ти одержуєш мат тим же способом!</strong></em></p> <p><strong> </strong><em><strong>- Жени монету, задача не вирішена.</strong></em><strong> </strong><em><strong>На</strong></em><strong> 1. Тg2+ </strong><em><strong> я беру твою туру із шахом. Але ти можеш відігратися,</strong></em> - продовжує сперечальник і переставляє білого короля з g4 на h3.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356050]</strong></td> <td colspan="2"> <p><em><strong> - Скажи, можна чи не можна дати чорному королю мат у два ходи?</strong></em></p> <p><em><strong> - Ти що, мене за ішака вважаєш!</strong></em> - починає гарячитися "великий гравець". - <em><strong>Звичайно, не можна, тура береться із шахом.</strong></em></p> <p> <em>- <strong>Доведеться тобі дістати ще один дірхам: я граю</strong></em><strong> 1. Т:g2 </strong><em><strong>і на будь-яку відповідь оголошую мат турою на f2 чи конем на g3. Але я пробачу тобі програш, якщо ти відповіси, можна чи не можна зараз дати чорному королю мат у два ходи?</strong></em></p> <p> І він додає маленького пішачка...</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><strong>[game356060]</strong></td> <td> <p> "Великий гравець" схвильований, він не бачить сенсу в скромному пішаку на с4, і, немов заворожений, грає <strong>1. Т:g2</strong>, але після <strong>1. ... с3!</strong> ніяк не може знайти завершального удару.</p> <p> Він платить три дірхама і швидко ретирується під глузливі вигуки навколишніх. А підступний сперечальник вже ставить нову задачу і пропонує розохоченій юрбі "легкий заробіток".</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> Усі ці забавні розповіді і картинки стали надбанням історії, але шаховий зміст стародавніх задач не здано в архів, і дотепер він використовується в сучасній практиці.</p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356070]</strong></td> <td> <p><strong> </strong>Аматор - Блэкберн (1902 г) .</p> <p> </p> <p><strong> 1. ... Kg3+ Крg1 Фg2+! 3. Т:g2 Kh3×.</strong></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> Основні передумови для проведення подібних операцій - стиснуте положення ворожого короля, а характерний тактичний прийом - <strong>блокування</strong>.</p> <p> </p> <p> У партії Генніков - Радченко (1958 р.) аналогічному фіналу передувала гостра вступна гра.</p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356080]</strong></td> <td> <p> Своїм останнім ходом (1. f2 - f3) білі напали на слона g4 і, крім того, пропонують розмін ферзів, вигідний стороні, що захищається. Однак у чорних знаходиться цікава тактична можливість.</p> <p><strong> 1. ... Сh3!</strong> Загрожуючи, не більше і не менше, як матом на g2.</p> <p><strong> 2. gh Ф:h3 3. Тf2. </strong>На 3. Фf2 досить просто 3. ... С:e5. Але тепер виникла вже знайома нам матова ситуація,</p> <p><strong> 3. … Kg3+ 4. Kpg1 Фg2+! 5. Т:g2 Kh3×.</strong></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> Унікальну матову конструкцію спорудив двома конями Зайцев (білі) проти Стороженка (1970 г).</p> <table class="ck-table-resized content-table table" style="width:100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356090]</strong></td> <td> <p><strong> 1. Фg4+ Kpd6 2. е5+ Крс5 3. С:а3+ К:а3 4. Ке4+ Крb5 5. Кес3+ Кра6 6. Фа4+ Ка5 7. Фb5+! К:b5 8. Кb4+ Крb6 9. Ка4×.</strong></p> <p> </p> <p> Ця позиція заслуговує окремої діаграми (праворуч).</p> </td> <td><strong><img 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" style="height:158px; width:158px" /></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p>***</p> <p> </p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><img 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style="height:126px; width:120px" /></strong></td> <td> <p> </p> <p> Мат двома конями в практичній партії буває настільки ж красивий, як і несподіваний. Головна умова, як ми уже відзначали, - блокування ворожого короля, його оточення своїми ж фігурами і пішаками.</p> </td> <td><strong><img src="data:image/jpeg;base64,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style="height:129px; width:112px" /></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> У числі першовідкривачів одного з ефектніших матових положень варто назвати знаменитого американського шахіста Морфі. У партії з Маратчем (1857 р.) йому вдалося провести комбінацію, що увійшла в золотий фонд шахового мистецтва.</p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356100]</strong></td> <td><strong>1. ... Kg3!! 2. Ф:g6 Kde2×.</strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> Блокування ворожого короля здійснюється нерідко за допомогою ряду тактичних ударів.</p> <p> </p> <p> У партії Зальбах - Польмехер (1861 р.) чорні доволі погано розіграли дебют, і білі рядом енергійних ходів створюють вирішальну атаку.</p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356110]</strong></td> <td> <p><strong> 1. Фf3 Фс7.</strong> Якщо 1. Фе7, то 2. Cg5 Фg7 3. Kf6+.</p> <p><strong> 2. Фf7+ Kpd8 3. Cg5+ Ke7 </strong>чи 3. ... Се7 4. Фg7. Але тепер чорний король і затиснутий, і ображений...</p> <p><strong> 4. Фе8+! Кр:е8 5. Kf6+ Kpd8 6. Kf7×.</strong></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p>***</p> <p> </p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong><img 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style="height:123px; width:126px" /></strong></td> <td> <p> </p> <p> У куті дошки, де рухливість короля максимально обмежена "природними умовами", кавалерійські наскоки завершуються такими матовими фіналами:</p> </td> <td><strong><img 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" style="height:122px; width:117px" /></strong></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> У партії Егенбергер - Шумахер (1959 р.) вирішальному шаху конем на е7 перешкоджає ферзь b4. Чи можна цю перешкоду усунути?</p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356120]</strong></td> <td> <p><strong> 1. Фd2! Ф:d2.</strong> Чорний ферзь не має вільних полів на діагоналі а3 - f8.</p> <p><strong> 2. Ке7+ Kph8 3. Кf7×.</strong></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p> Красива і багата тактичним змістом заключна гра в зустрічі Ердеш - Ліхтнер (1922 р.).</p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356130]</strong></td> <td> <p> <strong>1. Kf6!</strong> Створюючи погрозу 2. Фg6. Біла кіннота невразлива: 1. ... hg 2. Фh5×, 1. ... gf 2. Фh7×, 1. ... Ф:g6 2. Фе8+.</p> <p><strong> 2. ... Ке7</strong>. Здається, що чорні захистилися від основної погрози...</p> <p><strong> 3. Фg6! </strong>І всеж-таки! </p> <p><strong> 3. ... Фg8 4. Фh7+! Ф:h7 5. Kf7×.</strong></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p>* * * * *</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ПРАКТИЧНЕ ЗАВДАННЯ</strong></p> <p> </p> <table class="content-table table"> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>[game356710]</strong></td> <td> <p>1) Хід чорних</p> <p><strong>[answer356710]</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>[game356720]</strong></td> <td> <p>2) Хід білих</p> <p><strong>[answer356720]</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>[game356730]</strong></td> <td> <p>3) Хід білих</p> <p><strong>[answer356730]</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>[game356740]</strong></td> <td> <p>4) Хід чорних</p> <p><strong>[answer356740]</strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>[game356750]</strong></td> <td> <p>5) Хід білих</p> <p><strong>[answer356750]</strong></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p>
Редагувати главу
